European Union and European Germany

Authors

  • Elżbieta Czarny Warsaw School of Economics
  • Jerzy Menkes Warsaw School of Economics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/OeC.2015.026

Keywords:

European Union, Germany, euro zone, German unification

Abstract

We analyze the correlation between the European integration and incorporating Germany into the process of European cooperation. We point out that the European integration after WWII was determined by the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951. This Community made it possible to control the steel industry of the Member States (among them Germany) within the framework of the common market. It was aimed at stable and harmonized development, as well as at preventing an uncontrolled growth of military-industrial complex, increasing the production for the army and decreasing the probability of the outbreak of the next war. Then - after the deepening of cooperation (taking her new areas) ? the European Communities (EC) were created. They are still institutional foundations of the EU. One of the main reasons of the EC creation was the willingness to ensure lasting peace in Europe and to create ?security community? through a.o. incorporation of Germany into the group of cooperating states. In this paper, we analyze the security system components created (e.g.) by the EC/EU, as well as the origin and changes of their characteristics.  We compare the process of German unification (and more general: of defining the German unity, and broader: unity of the German speaking territory) after WWI and WWII. The analysis of similarities and differences leads us to the present stage of the European integration, when the unification of two German states was accomplished for the price of German acceptance of deepening of the integration and the creation of the European monetary union. We analyze various consequences of unification of Germany and the creation of the euro zone. In our opinion, they go far beyond the economic or political  ones, and are connected with the EU Eastern enlargement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aron, R. (1966). Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations. New York: Doubleday & Company.
A Decade of American Foreign Policy. Basic Documents. 1941-1949, 1950. Retrieved from http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/decade.asp.
Baad, H. W. (1964). Nullity and Avoidance in Public International Law: A Preliminary Survey and A Theoretical Orientation. Indian Law Journal, 39.
Barcz, J. (1994). Udział Polski w Konferencji ?2+4?: aspekty prawne i proceduralne. Warszawa: PISM.
Bhagwati, J. (2008). Regionalism and Multilateralism: An Overview. International Political Economy, 2.
Caves, R. E., Frankel, J. A. & Jones, R. W. (1998). Handel i finanse międzynarodowe. Warszawa: PWE.
Cohn, S. L. (1962). Ex Injuria Jus Non Oritur: A Principle Misapplied. Santa Clara Law Review, 3(1).
Coudenhove-Kalergi, R. N. (1926). Pan - Europe. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Cyprian, T., Sawicki, J. (1948). Prawo norymberskie. Bilans i perspektywy. Warszawa, Kraków: Wyd. E. Kuthana.
Czarny, E. (2013). Regionalne ugrupowania integracyjne w gospodarce światowej. Warszawa: PWE.
Czarny, E., Menkes, J. & Śledziewska, K. (2010), Umowy o preferencjach handlowych ? bariera czy uzupełnienie globalnej liberalizacji handlu międzynarodowego, Zeszyty Naukowe KGŚ SGH, 28.
Czarny, E. & Śledziewska K. (2009). Polska w handlu światowym. Warszawa: PWE.
Deutsch, K. (1966). Nationalism and Social Communications. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Deutsch, K. (1968). The Analysis of International relations. New York: Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall.
Deutsch, K., Burrell S. A. & Kann R. A. (1957). Political Community and the North Atlantic Area; international organization in the light of historical experience. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Eyoh, D & Sandbrook, R. (2003). Pragmatic neo-liberalism and just development in Africa. In A. Kohli, C. Moon & G. S?rensen (Eds.), States, Markets and Just Growth, Development in the Twenty-first Century. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
Habermas, J. (2001). Why Europe Needs a Constitution, New Left Review, 11.
Heininger, H. (1959). Der Nachkriegszyklus der westdeutschen Wirtschaft 1945-1950. Berlin: Verlag Die Wirtschaft.
Hodges, M. R. (Ed.) (1972). European Integration: selected readings Harmonsworth: Penguin.
Jacobsen, H.-A. (1979). Republika Federalna Niemiec ?Polska Rzeczypospolita Ludowa: determinanty wzajemnych stosunków 1949-1970. In J. Sułek (Ed.), Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa Republika Federalna Niemiec. Bilans stosunków wzajemnych. Problemy i perspektywy normalizacji. Warszawa, Frankfurt am Main: PISM.
Keynes, J. M. (1919). The Economic Consequences of the Peace. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15776/15776-8.txt.
Kohli, A., Chung-?in Moon & Soerensen G. (Ed.) (2003). States, Markets and Just Growth: Development in the twenty-first Century, Tokyo: The United Nations University Press.
Kranz, J. (1996). Państwo i jego suwerenność. Państwo i Prawo,7.
Lilge, H. (1978). Deutschland 1945-1963. Hannover: Fackelträger Verlag.
Łastawski, K. (2005). Od idei do integracji europejskiej. Warszawa: WSP TWP.
Menkes, J. (1999). Konstytucja, suwerenność, integracja ? spóźniona(?) polemika. In C. Mik (Ed.), Konstytucja Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku a członkostwo Polski w Unii Europejskiej. Toruń: Wyd. Dom Organizatora.
Moussis, N. (2013). Access to European Union. Law, Economics, Policies. Cambridge: Intersentia.
Norden (Nordiskt samarbete), http://www.norden.org/start/start.asp.
Nussbaum, A. (1954). A Concise History of the Law of Nation.New York: The MacMillan Company.
Permanent Court of International Justice. Series A. ib. Judgments, Orders and Advisory opinions Fascicule no. 41 twenty-second session September 5th, 1931. Customs regime between Germany and Austria (Protocol of march 19th, 1931)
Rudolph, H. (1982). Die verpassten Chancen. Die vergessene Geschichte der Bundesrepublik, Hamburg: Gruner + Jahr AG & Co.
Sand, S. (2009). The Invention of the Jewish People. London: Verso.
Senghaas, D. (1992). Friedensprojekt Europa. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag
Spinelli, A. (1972). The Growth of the European Movement Since the Second World War. In M. R. Hodges, European Integration: selected readings. Harmonsworth: Penguin.
Świerkocki, J. (2007). Ekonomiczne przesłanki wielostronnej regulacji międzynarodowego handlu towarami, Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Austria. Protocol, Declaration and Special Declaration (St. Germain-en-Laye, 10 September 1919). Retrieved from http://www/fransamaltingvongeusau.com/docume nts/dl1/h1/1.1.16.pdf.
Wiskemann, E. (1956). German?s Eastern Neighbours. Problems Relating to the Oder-Neisse Line and the Czech Frontier Regions. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press.
World Investment Report (2013). New York, Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2013overview_en.pdf.
Zelikow, P. D. & Rice C. (1995). Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft. Harvard: Harvard University Press.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2015

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Czarny, E., & Menkes, J. (2015). European Union and European Germany. Oeconomia Copernicana, 6(4), 7-27. https://doi.org/10.12775/OeC.2015.026

Similar Articles

61-70 of 119

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.