From neglect to remembrance  – the renewed image of New York’s Harlem in contemporary picturebooks

Authors

  • Ewa Klęczaj-Siara Kazimierz Pulaski Radom University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24136/rsf.2023.004

Keywords:

African American children’s literature, , picturebooks, Harlem, the poetics of Black space

Abstract

Drawing on the theory of “Black geographies” (McKittrick 2006; Hawthorne 2019) and the dichotomic concepts of “Black space” and “White space” (Anderson 2015), the article discusses the portrayal of New York’s Harlem in two picturebooks, Bryan Collier’s Uptown (2004) and Dinah Johnson’s H is for Harlem (2022). The article analyses the visual and verbal rhetoric of the narratives which reject a negative image of Black neighborhoods, popularly referred to as “Black ghettoes,” and instead  produce a new discourse of Blackness which centers on the communities’ assets and contributions to global culture. It argues that the Black culture of Harlem is thriving despite the process of gentrification. 

References

Adams, M. H. (2016). "The End of Black Harlem." The New York Times, May 27, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/29/opinion/sunday/the-end-of-black-harlem.html (accessed Sep. 5, 2023).

Anderson, E. (2015). The White Space. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1(1), 2015: 10-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649214561306 (accessed Sep. 5, 2023).

Balshaw, M. (2000). Looking for Harlem : Urban Aesthetics in African-American Literature. Sterling, VA: Pluto Press.

Bishop, R. S., & Hickman, J. (1992). Four to fourteen or forty: Picture books are for everyone. In S. Benedict & L. Carlisle (Eds.), Beyond words: Picture books for older readers and writers. Portsmouth, NH: Heineman.

Collier, B. (2000). Uptown. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Hawthorne, C. (2019). Black matters are spatial matters: Black geographies for the twenty‐first century. Geography Compass. 13 (4), July 2019.

Hood, W., Tada, G. M. (2020). Black Landscapes Matter. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press.

Johnson, D. (2022). H is for Harlem. Illustrated by April Harrison. New York and Boston: Little Brown and Company.

Lewis, D. (2001). Picturing Text: The Contemporary Children’s Picturebook. London: Routledge.

Lipsitz, G. (2011). How Racism Takes Place. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

McKittrick, K. (2006). Demonic Grounds: Black Women and the Cartographies of Struggle. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

McKittrick, K., Woods, C., eds. (2007). Black Geographies and the Politics of Place. Toronto: Between the Lines..

Nikolajeva, M., & Scott, C. (2001). How Picturebooks Work. New York: Garland.

Painter, C., Martin, J.R., Unsworth, L. (2014). Reading Visual Narratives: Image Analysis of Children’s Picture Books. Sheffield and Bristol: Equinox.

Summers, B. T. (2019). Black in Place: The Spatial Aesthetics of Race in a Post-Chocolate City. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Wolfenbarger, C. D., & Sipe, L. R. (2007). Research Directions: A Unique Visual and Literary Art Form: Recent Research on Picturebooks. Language Arts, 84(3), 273–280.

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Published

2024-12-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

From neglect to remembrance  – the renewed image of New York’s Harlem in contemporary picturebooks. (2024). Radomskie Studia Filologiczne. Radom Philological Studies, 1(12), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.24136/rsf.2023.004